STEP 1: What is Financial Aid?
Financial aid is the money you receive from a variety of sources to cover the cost of your education. The good
news is that, regardless of income, most people are eligible for some form of financial aid. The financial aid sources available to a student attending college in Texas include:
Grants
A grant is a need-based form of financial aid that does not have to be repaid. Grants are generally provided by individual states or the federal government and include:
- Federal Pell Grants:
This is the most common form of federal aid. They are need based, provided by the federal government and awarded by schools.
- Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG):
These grants are awarded by schools and provide assistance for undergraduates with the greatest financial need.
The program gives priority to students who receive Federal Pell Grants.
Loans
A loan is a form of financial aid that must be repaid with interest. The main loan options are student loans, parent loans, and private loans. Federal programs for loans include:
- Federal Perkins Loans:
These are available to students who demonstrate the most serious financial need. They are federally funded and awarded by
the school. Generally, these loans have the best terms and conditions; however, they are usually small in amount due to limited funds.
- Federal Stafford (Subsidized and Unsubsidized) Loans:
These loans are awarded on the basis of financial need and are regulated by the federal government. Students may be borrowing from a bank, a credit union, or directly from the government.
A subsidized Stafford Loan is the loan of first choice, since the government pays the interest while students are in school.
Students who do not qualify for a subsidized Stafford Loan may take out unsubsidized Stafford Loans. These students are responsible for paying the interest while still in school, but may postpone payment of interest and principal until after graduation. Any unpaid interest is capitalized once repayment begins.
- Federal PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of
undergraduate students. They are based on credit history and require a credit check. The interest
rate is low and repayment begins within 60 days after the disbursement of funds to the parent.
Scholarships
Scholarships are a form of aid to help you pay your undergraduate tuition. Like grants, they do not have to be repaid. Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications, such as financial need and/or academic, athletic, or artistic talent.
Institutional scholarships can be based on financial need, academic ability, or outstanding talent. Many are offered by private colleges and universities, though thousands of private scholarships are also available from other sources. To find out more about these scholarships visit your high school guidance counselor, college financial aid office, the Internet, your local library, or with the TexasMentor scholarship search
Work Study
Work study provides students with employment opportunities both on and off campus. Participation in a work-study program is typically based on the student's financial need. Funding for work-study programs can come from either the federal or state level:
- Federal Work-Study Program:
This program allows students to subsidize their tuition and expenses with on-campus jobs. To be eligible, applicants must demonstrate financial need.
- State work-study programs work the same as the federal program, the only difference being the source of funding.
Benefits for Specific Groups and Other Options
There are several financial assistance programs benefiting specific groups. Getting creative with your options may also help in paying your way through college.
For more information, visit frequently asked questions about financial aid or the Federal Student
Financial Aid Homepage.
STATE PROGRAMS
Texas Financial Aid Grants and Scholarships.
The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board administers several programs that supply scholarships and grants to students attending Texas schools.
Grants offered by the State of Texas include:
LEAP—Leveraging Educational Assistance Partnerships: Assists financially needy undergraduate or graduate students (residents or nonresidents) in private and public colleges in Texas.
Tuition Equalization Grant (TEG): Assists Texas residents or National Merit Scholarship finalists (undergraduates or graduates) attending independent colleges in Texas at least half-time.
Texas Guaranteed Tuition Plan (formerly the Texas Tomorrow Fund):
Locks in the cost of tomorrow's college tuition and required fees at current prices.
Plan benefits are protected by a constitutional guarantee from the State of Texas.
Tomorrow's College Investment Plan, managed by Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., offers 20 different investment portfolios, tax-free growth of investment and tax-free withdrawals on earnings used for qualified higher education expenses.
Toward EXcellence Access and Success (TEXAS) Grant Program:
Eligible students will be needy Texas residents who graduated after December 1998 from a public or accredited private high school having completed the recommended or distinguished achievement high school curriculum and who enroll in a Texas college or university as a freshman within 16 months of high school graduation.
Students must be enrolled for at least three quarters of a full course load and maintain satisfactory academic progress.
The amount of the grant depends on the number of hours the student is taking.
Texas also administers various scholarship programs including specific programs for disadvantaged students, nursing students, and early high school graduates.
Each of these programs has requirements that must be met in order to qualify.
Contact your high school counselor, the financial aid office of the school you plan to attend, or the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board for specific requirements for each scholarship and grant program.
You can reach the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board at www.thecb.state.tx.us, or contact the Texas Financial Aid Information Center at (888) 311-8881 for more information.
TEXAS GRANT & SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS ELIBILITY GUIDELINES >>>
STEP 2: STUDENT LOANS >>>
